Russian Olive

The Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) is a shrub or small tree, often leaning or twisted and distorted. It has an open crown and often thorny branches. Its native to Europe and western Asia. It is commonly used as a windbreak and wildlife cover and food. Leaves are long and narrow, silvery colored and scurfy.

silvery-gray leaves and small yellow flowers of the russian olive
Caption

Hardiness: Zones 3 through 8

Growth Rate: Fast

Mature Shape:

Height: 20-30 feet

Width: 8-12 feet

Site Requirements: Prefers full sun and moist soils

Leaves: Alternate, simple, with thorns or spines

Growth Rate: Fast

Mature Shape:

Height: 20-30 feet

Width: 8-12 feet

Site Requirements: Prefers full sun and moist soils

russian olive twig
Russian Olive Twig - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University

small silvery-gray russian olive fruit
Russian Olive Fruit - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University