As autumn settles over Iowa, it’s easy to think gardening season is winding down. But for trees — especially those newly planted — fall is a critical time for care and preparation. According to horticulture specialists with Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, this season offers an opportunity to help trees establish and prepare for the challenges of winter.

Mid-August is the beginning of the seeding window for successful cover crop seedings of common cover crop species in a corn and bean rotation. Farmers who are wanting to incorporate cover crops into their rotation should be finalizing their cover crop plans to ensure successful cover crop stands are established. Good fall growth of cover crops is key to achieving cover crop goals. To maximize fall growth of cover crops, seed early to maximize warm growing weather, and increase seed contact with moist soil.